Alumina Sheet

Alumina Sheet

Alumina sheet is manufactured of 95%, 96%, 99%, or 99.8% high-purity alumina. It has a wide range of advantageous properties, making it a versatile ceramic material for a variety of industrial applications. Due to their resistance to high temperatures, superior mechanical strength, electrical insulation, and chemical inertness, alumina sheets offer dependable solutions for demanding environments in industries such as electronics, aerospace, automotive, and medical, etc.

The general characteristics of alumina sheet are shown below:

Small Dielectric Constant Good Thermal Conductivity
Good Smoothness and Flatness Excellent in Electrical Insulation
Low Thermal Expansion Coefficient Good in Thermal Shock Resistance
Excellent Resistance Against Oil, Acid, Alkali Various Specification in Stocks & Fast Delivery

The following is the detailed description of alumina sheet:

High-Temperature Resistance

They can withstand temperatures ranging from 1500 to 1700°C. As a result, they are appropriate for use in high-temperature applications such as furnaces, kilns, and thermal insulation.

High Hardness

They possess a high degree of rigidity, hardness, and strength. They exhibit remarkable resistance to bending, compression, and abrasion, making them durable and long-lasting.

Electrical Insulation

They are ideal for applications calling for electrical insulation, such as insulators, circuit boards, and electronic components because they have excellent electrical insulating properties.

High Flatness and Dimensional Stability

Alumina sheets are featured by high flatness and dimensional stability, which are essential for preserving uniform heat distribution and guaranteeing proper contact with the heating elements. Their exact dimensions and smooth surface enable efficient heat transfer and enhance overall performance.

Excellent Mechanical Strength

They can support heavy loads and withstand mechanical stress thanks to their exceptional mechanical strength. They are able to withstand the weight of the materials placed on them without deforming or failing.

Smooth and Non-Porous Surface

Their smooth and non-porous surface prevents the possible accumulation of leftover impurities or materials during the heating process.

Thermal Stability

Alumina sheets can endure rapid temperature changes without cracking or warping due to their outstanding thermal stability. This characteristic is crucial in applications where the furnace needs to experience thermal cycling or temperature fluctuations.

Customization Options

There are many different sizes available, and the sheets can also be customized to fit particular needs in terms of size, thickness, and shape. The general thickness includes 0.25, 0.385, 0.5, 0.635, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0mm.

Low Price and Large Output

Their cost is low and the output is large. Among ceramic sheet materials, alumina sheets are the most commonly used and mature material.

 

Manufacturing Processes of Aluminum Oxide Plates

Aluminum oxide plate manufacturing is a complex process including numerous steps:

Powder Preparation

Usually, calcination of aluminum hydroxide or the Bayer technique of extracting alumina-rich ores yields high-purity aluminum oxide powder. Carefully milling the powder yields a high purity and a homogeneous distribution of particle sizes.

Forming & Shaping

A slurry or paste is created by combining the alumina powder with binders and additives. Then, by a variety of methods including dry pressing, isostatic pressing, or extrusion, this mixture is formed into green bodies. Though not quite dense, these green bodies hold their shape.

Sintering

In vacuum or regulated atmospheres, the sculpted green bodies sinter at high temperatures—above 1500°C. By bonding together during sintering, the alumina particles densify and a solid ceramic matrix with enhanced mechanical and thermal characteristics forms.

Alumina plates are carefully machined after sintering to get exact dimensions, flatness, and surface finishes by means of grinding, lapping, and diamond machining. For the plates' intended uses, this guarantees they satisfy exacting tolerances and surface quality standards.

 

Aluminum Oxide Plate Applications

Applications of aluminium oxide plates are many and span many industries:

Thermal stability and resistance to thermal shock make them useful as linings, setters, and supports in high-temperature furnaces and kilns.
Applied as substrates for integrated circuits (ICs), heat sinks, and insulating components in electronic devices where electrical insulation and thermal control are essential.

Chemical and Process Industries

Applied to corrosion-resistant and dependable chemical processing equipment including pumps, valves, and pipes.

Automotive and Aerospace

Used where extreme strength and durability are needed in engine components, ceramic bearings, and structural components in automotive and aerospace applications.

Medical and biotechnology

Used for their biocompatibility, wear resistance, and sterilization process tolerance in medical implants, prosthetics, and diagnostic equipment.

Used in spectroscopy equipment, analytical instruments, and research equipment for their dimensional stability, inertness, and dependability in scientific applications.

 

Progress and Possibilities for the Future

Advanced shape methods and nanomaterial integration are two recent developments in ceramic processing technology that keep increasing the uses and capacities of aluminum oxide plates. Enhancing characteristics including thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and surface quality is the main goal of future study to satisfy changing industrial needs for improved performance and dependability.

Alumina sheet is widely used in a variety of industries, as shown below:

Insulating Substrates Circuit Boards
High-Voltage Insulators Heat Sinks
Thermal Insulators for Electronic Devices, Power Modules, and LED Lighting Sintering Plate for Furnaces and Kilns
Semiconductor Equipment Electric Car
IGBT Module Optical Communication Module
 Air Conditioner Metallized Ceramics

Here is the detailed description:

Electrical Insulator

In many different sectors, they are extensively employed as electrical insulators. They effectively insulate electrical components like high-voltage devices, integrated circuits, and power semiconductors. Alumina's high dielectric strength guarantees dependable performance and prevents electrical leakage.

Heat Sink

Alumina sheets can serve as heat sinks in electronic equipment to remove heat produced while they are operating. The high thermal conductivity of alumina sheets enables efficient heat transfer, lowering the possibility of overheating and prolonging component longevity. They are frequently found in computer hardware, LED lighting, and power electronics.

Furnace Lining

Alumina sheets are used in furnace linings and refractory applications because of their high melting point and outstanding thermal stability. They are well-suited for sectors like metallurgy, glass production, and ceramics since they can tolerate extreme temperatures and harsh chemical environments.

Electronic Substrates

Alumina sheets can be used as printed circuit board (PCB) and electronic package substrates. Electronic devices are more dependable and operate better thanks to their superior mechanical strength, dimensional stability, and electrical insulating properties.

Q: What alumina purity should I choose?

A: The choice of alumina purity is determined by specific application requirements. Most applications prefer high purity alumina sheets because they possess better physical and chemical properties and offer higher dependability and performance. However, the cost may rise with the increasing purity. Alumina sheets of different purities may be produced in varying ways, which is also related to the production efficiency and cost of the product. Please contact our technical team and we will assist you in selecting the appropriate alumina purity based on your budget, application and performance requirements.

Alumina sheets, as a ceramic material, are exceedingly hard and brittle, making traditional processing methods challenging. However, specific machining processes can be carried out on alumina sheets using specialized equipment and technologies. The following are some typical machining techniques for alumina sheets:

Grinding

Alumina sheets are commonly machined using this method for forming and finishing. Due to their extraordinary hardness and abrasive properties, diamond grinding wheels are frequently used. Tight tolerances can be achieved and accurate material removal is made possible by grinding.

Diamond Sawing

Alumina sheets are frequently cut into required shapes and sizes using this technique. Straight cuts and complex profiles can be created using diamond-coated blades or wires. This approach is especially useful for thin alumina sheets.

Laser Cutting

The material is vaporized or melted along a preset path using a high-energy laser beam in this non-contact machining technique. It is a precise and effective method for carving intricate shapes and patterns into alumina sheets. The potential thermal stress and heat-affected zones during laser cutting must be taken into account, though.

Waterjet Cutting

To cut through materials, a high-pressure water jet containing abrasive particles is used. It is a versatile technique that enables the complicated shaping of alumina sheets without generating excessive heat or thermal stress.

Polishing and Lapping

Alumina sheets can be lapped or polished to obtain flat and smooth surfaces. To remove material and increase surface smoothness, specialized polishing machinery is used in conjunction with abrasive compounds or slurries containing diamond or alumina particles.

 

Alumina sheets are hard and brittle, thus it's crucial to remember that machining them requires specialized equipment, tools, and expertise. To reduce the risk of the material cracking or being damaged, the process parameters and machining methods must be carefully chosen. You can get in touch with us if you need us to machine alumina sheet for you.

 

Unipretec can carry out a variety of machining processes in accordance with your requirements; all you need to do is provide basic size requirements or drawings.

Alumina Sheet
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