Silicon Nitride Rod

Silicon Nitride Rod

Silicon nitride rod possesses superior mechanical and thermal characteristics, is chemically inert, and can be extensively used in a wide range of demanding working conditions requiring long-term durability.

Characteristics of Silicon Nitride Rod

Superior Corrosion Resistance

Silicon nitride rods have superior corrosion resistance and can be used in strong acids and alkalis with the exception of concentrated HF.

High-Temperature Resistance

Silicon nitride rods are extremely high-temperature resistant. They can withstand temperatures of up to 1500°C in a reducing atmosphere and 1200°C in an oxidizing atmosphere.

Electrical Insulation

Silicon nitride rods are advantageous for using as insulating materials because they are non-magnetic and electrically insulating.

High Strength and Hardness

Silicon nitride rods have low-density, high hardness and high strength, and can serve as wear-resistant materials.

Low Thermal Expansion Coefficient

Silicon nitride rods have a low thermal expansion coefficient of 3.2×10-6/K, which is 30% that of alumina ceramics, and 40% that of zirconia ceramics. Consequently, they can withstand drastic temperature changes without cracking.

 

Rods of silicon nitride composition and structure

Major components of silicon (Si) and nitrogen (N) combined in a hexagonal crystal lattice arrangement make up silicon nitride rods. Their mechanical integrity and thermal characteristics are much enhanced by this crystal structure. Usually, the rods are made by compacting powder and then sintering it at high temperatures under regulated conditions to produce thick, uniform structures.

Mechanical Properties

Extreme mechanical strength and toughness are two of silicon nitride rods' distinguishing features. They are more fractally robust than conventional ceramics like zirconia and alumina combined. This characteristic makes silicon nitride rods very resistant to mechanical damage, including chipping or breaking, even under very stressful or impacting situations.

Chemistry and Thermal Stability

Remarkably thermally stable, silicon nitride rods can tolerate temperatures well beyond 1000°C without appreciably changing in size or deteriorating structurally. Applications where exposure to high temperatures is frequent, like industrial furnaces, aircraft components, and automobile engines, find them perfect because of their thermal resistance.

Rods made of silicon nitride show outstanding chemical resistance in addition to thermal stability. Because they don't corrode from acids, alkalis, or many other chemical compounds, they may be used in difficult conditions where exposure to corrosive agents is a worry.

 

Applica

Applications in industry are many because of silicon nitride rods' versatility:

Because of their great wear resistance, low friction coefficient, and high hardness, they are used in mechanical engineering in bearings, cutting tools, and wear-resistant components.

Aerospace: Where high temperature resistance and mechanical dependability are essential, silicon nitride rods find use in turbine components, engine parts, and thermal insulation systems.

Automotive: Their thermal shock resistance and mechanical stress resistance find uses in engine, exhaust, and braking components.

Medical: Because silicon nitride rods are biocompatible and resistant to chemical corrosion in biological conditions, they are employed in medical equipment and implants including dental implants and hip prosthesis.

 

Size and thickness

Customized Sizes and Thicknesses

We at UNIPRETEC are aware that the application situation of every client is different. For various technical and scientific research demands, we thus provide a large selection of silicon nitride rod size and thickness choices, ranging from small thin-walled tubes to hefty solid rods. We can carefully regulate the thickness and size of our goods thanks to our production method, which guarantees dependability and consistency.

Application-Driven Design

The demands of several applications—high temperature settings, chemical stability standards, mechanical strength, etc.—are taken into consideration when designing our silicon nitride rods. Our silicon nitride rods may provide the needed performance whether used as a substrate or insulating material in the electronics sector, a support structure in a high-temperature furnace, or a tool in machining.

Advanced Manufacturing Processes

High density and homogeneity of silicon nitride rods are ensured by use of sophisticated production procedures such as hot pressing sintering and reaction sintering. These procedures enable us to provide items with intricate shapes and sizes in addition to guaranteeing the function and quality of the product.

Products, both standard and customized

Standard silicon nitride rod diameters and thicknesses are available from UNIPRETEC, which also offers customized services to suit particular requirements. Numerous sizes are available in our regular product library to satisfy the market's typical requirements. Our staff of engineers will collaborate directly with clients to develop and produce silicon nitride rods that specifically address their requirements for specialized applications.

Ignition Rod

Silicon nitride rods can be used as heating elements for ignition devices. Silicon nitride ceramics exhibit great thermal shock resistance, high strength, and can withstand thermal shocks of up to 1300 degrees Celsius. During rapid high-temperature heating and cooling cycles, they are not easily cracked due to fatigue caused by thermal stress. They are also utilized to transfer and distribute the heat generated by heating elements due to their excellent thermal conductivity.

Piston Rod

One of the most common applications of silicon nitride rods is the automotive industry. The piston rod is an indispensible component of any internal combustion engine, and is crucial to the normal operation of engines. These rods are exposed to extreme conditions, such as high temperature, high pressure, and high vibration. Because of their superior mechanical characteristics, thermal stability, and resistance to chemical wear and thermal shock, silicon nitride rods can withstand extreme temperature variations that occur frequently when running the engine. Additionally, because silicon nitride rods have lower thermal expansivity than most metals, they are perfect for applications involving frequent high temperature changes.

Plunger Rod

Silicon nitride rods are used in applications other than the automotive industry, for example, they can used as plunger rods for high-pressure pumps and hydraulic systems. These parts are in charge of generating and regulating hydraulic pressure, controlling fluid flow, and guaranteeing accurate and dependable operation. Consequently, they must satisfy the demanding requirements of durability, toughness, dimension stability, and chemical resistance, etc., so as to withstand the high pressure and vibration exist in such systems. Silicon nitride plunger rods can offer the above advantages and more, making them a popular option for demanding applications in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and water treatment, etc.

Welding Rod

One of the critical reasons why silicon nitride rods can be used for welding is that they can withstand high temperatures. Temperatures can easily surpass 1000 degrees Celsius while soldering. Silicon nitride rods are made to withstand such high temperatures, and are not deformed or cracked when subjected to extreme heat, which allow them to maintain their shape and keep supporting the welded joint.

 

The inertness of silicon nitride rods is their another significant characteristic. By not reacting with the metal being welded, they assist prevent the formation of impurities in the weld. Because silicon nitride rods are non-conductive, they are essential for TIG welding to help prevent electrical interference and guarantee that the weld is performed properly. The welding rod can readily pass through the molten pool because of the smooth surface of the silicon nitride rod, which will result in a smooth and uniform weld. Consequently, it is possible to make sure that the welds are strong and the joints have no gaps or irregularities.

Silicon nitride ceramics are exceptionally wear- and corrosion-resistant, and are appropriate for application in harsh working environments. They also have low theoretical density, low high-temperature creep, extremely high hardness and strength, and high temperature resistance. Furthermore, under rapid cooling and heating conditions, they are not easily deformed and cracked due to their outstanding thermal shock resistance.

Comparison of Silicon Nitride Rods with Alumina and Zirconia Rods

Silicon nitride rod is a high-performance ceramic material that is more resistant to thermal shock than alumina and zirconia ceramic rods and is better suited to rapid cooling and rapid heating thermal cycles.

 

Each of the three ceramics has outstanding mechanical characteristics and a high resistance to abrasion. Silicon nitride rods, on the other hand, are harder than alumina and zirconia rods and are appropriate for use in applications that require high load capacity, rigidity, and long-term durability.

 

Nonetheless, zirconia ceramic rods are tougher than alumina and silicon nitride rods. On the other hand, zirconia ceramic rods can withstand high temperatures of 800°C, whereas silicon nitride rods can withstand as high as 1300°C, and alumina ceramic rods can withstand up to 1600°C.

 

One of the significant benefits of alumina rods is their low cost. It is a less expensive substitute for zirconia and silicon nitride rods. Nevertheless, in contrast to the other two ceramics, it has a less level of thermal shock resistance.

Silicon Nitride Rod
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